低碳经济模式下环境信息披露的实证研究——以湖南上市公司为例

强化上市公司的环境信息披露责任,强制上市公司履行和承担环境责任,已成为和谐社会建设刻不容缓的任务。本文以湖南省上市公司为样本,采用Logistic模型研究上市公司财务状况对环境信息披露的影响。结论表明：公司盈利能力与环境信息披露正相关,盈利能力越强的公司越倾向于披露环境信息;企业规模与环境信息披露正相关,规模大的公司更有动力披露环境信息,以减少信息不对称产生的代理成本;发展能力、上市公司的负债程度与环境信息披露负相关,但不显著。同时,重污染行业与环境信息披露正相关,重污染行业为向社会传递其主动承担环保责任的信息,环境信息披露比例高于非重污染企业,且披露的环境信息内容丰富。本文对提高环境信息透明度、规范上市公司环境信息披露提出了相应的政策建议。

A Study on Environmental Disclosure of A-share Listed Companies:Evidence from Empirical Data of Hunan Province

Listed companies have been strengthened responsibility of environmental information disclosure,enforced to perform and take environmental responsibility.It is the urgent task to build a harmonious society.The paper selects A-share listed companies of Hunan Province of China.Using Logistic model,It studies the impact of financial performance of listed companies upon environmental reporting.It is concluded that heavily polluting industries are related to environmental disclosure and their environmental information disclosure is higher than in non-heavily polluting enterprises.Finally,several suggestions are offered on the regulation of environmental information disclosure of listed companies.