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海洋经济:概念、特征及发展路径
引用本文:伍业锋.海洋经济:概念、特征及发展路径[J].经济前沿,2010(3):125-131.
作者姓名:伍业锋
作者单位:暨南大学经济学院
基金项目:暨南大学人文社会科学发展基金项目,全国统计科学研究计划项目"中国海洋的经济贡献度研究(2008LY052)"资助 
摘    要:在全国大力发展战略性新兴产业的背景下,中国海洋经济发展又面临着新的一轮发展机遇。然而,目前学术界关于海洋经济的理论研究尚处于初级阶段,尚不能指导国家及沿海各地区海洋经济发展规划和相关政策的制定。本文以对海洋经济概念的辨析讨论为切入点,深入分析了现代海洋经济发展的外在约束和内在约束,给出了中国海洋经济发展的基本路径。本文认为,现代海洋经济具有资源依赖型、技术资金密集型、高风险型和国家主导型等核心特征,中国海洋经济要走上可持续健康发展的道路,就必须从制定完整清晰的国家海洋政策入手,加强海洋基础管理工作,加强对海洋资源的占有和保护,加强对海洋科学技术和工程开发研究的投入,加强海洋软科学的研究,大力培养海洋科技和管理人才,提升国民的海洋意识。

关 键 词:概念  发展路径  海洋经济  经济学

Marine Economy: Concept, Feature and Developing Path
WU Ye-feng.Marine Economy: Concept, Feature and Developing Path[J].Forward Position in Economics,2010(3):125-131.
Authors:WU Ye-feng
Abstract:On the background of developing the strategic emerging industry in China, marine economy faces a new opportunity for rapid development. However, the existing theoretical research on marine economy is too poor to support the plan of the coastal zone's development of marine economy. Therefore, this paper starts from the debate of the concept of marine economy, studies the requirements and key features of modern marine economy in detail. Finally, it proves that modern marine economy is natural resource-dependent, technology and capital-intensive, high-risk and government-dominated. In order to ensure China's marine economy develop along the sustainable and healthy way, the Chinese government should start from the constitute of a clear and comprehensive national marine policy, strengthen the basic integrated management level of ocean,improve the state of possession and protection of marine resources,raise the input to the research of marine science, marine technology, and marine social science, bring up adequate talents on marine science and management and improve the sense of ocean of the people of all our ethnic groups.
Keywords:concept  developing path  marine economy  economics
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