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Externalities of economic sanctions on performance of intra-industry non-sanctioned firms: Evidence from Zimbabwe
Authors:Jie Sun  Lewis Makosa  Jinkun Yang  Fangyuan Yin  Moses Jachi  Wellington Garikai Bonga
Institution:1. School of Accounting, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin, China;2. School of Accounting, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe;3. School of Accounting, Great Zimbabwe University, Masvingo, Zimbabwe
Abstract:This paper investigates the effect of targeted economic sanctions by the United States and the European Union on the performance of intra-industry non-sanctioned firms. Using data of non-sanctioned firms listed on the Zimbabwe stock exchange during the period 2009–2018, our regression results show that non-sanctioned firms in the same industry as sanctioned firms perform better than ordinary non-sanctioned firms, signalling the positive competitive effect. A mediating test suggests that sanctions increase the market share of non-sanctioned firms in the same industry as sanctioned firms and subsequently increase their performance.
Keywords:competitive effect  contagion effect  economic sanctions  firm performance
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