经济系统引力论——市场·道德·政治结构体系的经济均衡规范场理论研究论纲

本文秉承瓦尔拉斯的“普遍的相互依赖性”研究原则，运用思想实验的理论研究方法，拟订一个探索性研究纲领，研究一种比亚当·斯密那只“看不见的手”更为普遍的经济秩序：看不见的手（市场力量）＋看得见的左手（道德力量）＋看得见的右手（政治力量），试图构造一种引力场方程，表述经济世界中市场力量、精神世界中道德力量、社会结构中政治力量构成的三极统一体的相互作用。首先，通过引入Smale的均衡流形概念统一处理市场均衡、人性均衡、社会均衡同时达成的整体的、统一的均衡状态；然后，建立一种正义空间概念范畴，而正义空间恰为一种引力空间，且是商品空间（拓扑空间）的推广；再运用Debreu的超额需求函数法，建构了一种市场·道德·政治三极世界四维空间的经济均衡规范场方程；最后，提出广义一般经济均衡机制统一处理“看不见的手”与“看得见的双手”之间的耦合问题，通过定义“看不见的手”为基本相互作用力，“看得见的右手”为强相互作用力，“看得见的左手”为弱相互作用力，这就形成了一种新的秩序。对这种秩序下的资源配置机制的数学表达式我们称其为四维流形的几何与拓扑．太文给出了i专一糖槌的一种数学证明．

The Gravity on Economic System Research Doctrine on General Equilibrium of Market- Moral- Politics Structure System

In accordance with Walras ＇ universal interdependence＇ research tenet, this paper protocols an explosive research doctrine, by studying a more common economic system than Adam Smith ＇ invisible hand＇ , which is consisted by invisible hand （market power）, visible left hand （moral power） and visible right hand （political power）. By constructing a gravity field equation, which states an interaction in a three poles united entity with market power in economic world, moral power in spiritual world and political power in social structure： the ideal of equilibrium manifold built by Smale is applied to unify integrated and continuum equilibrium-market equilibrium, humanity equilibrium and social equilibrium--to construct a justice space theory, and justice space is not only a gravity space, but also a development of economic space （topology space）. Debreu＇s excess demand function method is applied to build a market - moral - politics three structure formalizing four dimensional economic equilibrium gauge field equation. This suggests that coupling problem can be solved by invisible hand and two visible hands by General General Equilibrium mechanism, and the system is formalized by interactions among three forces by defining ＇ visible hand＇ （ market power） as a funda- mental interaction, ＇ visible right hand＇ （ political power） as strong interaction as well as ＇ visible left hand＇ （ moral power） as weak interaction. Taking such system into consideration, the mathematical expression of resource allocation mechanism may be the Geometry and Topology of four dimensional manifolds.