身体与生命体系——南太平洋斐济群岛的社会文化传承

多民族国家斐济近年来经历了巨大的社会变迁。然而，这并没有导致斐济人有关“身体化”的传统意识发生变化。本文通过探讨围绕着身体的生活世界，特别是土地住宅的继承、交表婚、名字的继承等，来考察在全球化、多样化的社会背景下，斐济民众的共同认识是如何确立的。本文认为现在的斐济社会确实已被卷入到复杂的近代制度和货币经济之中了，但这并不意味着斐济人放弃了自己的传统文化或传统文化已消失，政治经济的全球化并不能完全制约地方社会的生活系统，现代斐济人通过将自身改变为与地方的自然观互动、与外部要素共生的系统来形成了自己固有的世界。

The Body and the Life System: Social and Cultural Heritage on Fiji Islands

Fiji, a multi-ethnic nation, has undergone tremendous social transformation in recent years. However, the traditional Fijian idea of ＂somatic dominance＂ remains largely unchanged. By investigating into the Fijian world that centers around the body, including notably inheritance of lands and houses, cross cousin marriage, inheritance of appellation, etc., this paper examines how the common knowledge of Fijian people is established against the social backdrop of globalization and diversification. It is true that the current Fijian society has already been plunged into the complicated modern system and monetary economy, but this does not mean that Fijian people have relinquished their traditional culture or that their traditional culture has died out. Political and economic globalization has no unquestioned restraint on the lifestyle of local society. By changing their society and culture into an interactive system with native naturalism and a symbiotic system with external factors, modern Fijians have retained their own world.