彼此隔绝的个体——现象学视野中的经济学个体主义方法论

个体主义方法论是西方主流经济学的基本研究方法,其核心观点往往被认为是不证自明的。但是这种不证自明恰恰不是绝对的,而是现代社会特定的理论与实践背景的产物。由于在对他人的理解的问题上采取了特定的立场,即认为对他人的理解都是通过类比推理实现的,才使得个体主义方法论成为可能。运用现象学方法进行分析可以发现,这一立场是站不住脚的,因此个体主义方法论并不是无庸置疑的。经济学要获得发展,在方法论领域必须实现变革。

The Separated Individual:The Individualistic Methodology of Economics in the Vision of Phenomenology

Individualistic methodology is the basic research method of western mainstream economics,and its core ideas are often considered to be self-evident.But this self-evident is not absolute,and it is the product of the particular modern theory and social practice.As taking a specific position on the issue of understanding others,which achieves through analogical reasoning,it makes individualistic methodology possible.Using the phenomenological method to analysis we can find that this position is untenable,so th...