“西园雅集”的图文解读与园林空间范式 研究

宋代是文人园林定型的关键阶段。揭示宋代园林生 活、空间组织变迁及其时代特征,是理解文人园林审美的重 要基础。以宋代典型的园林活动“西园雅集”为研究对象, 通过对历代西园雅集图文解读,提取“观书”“作画”“抚 琴”“题石”“说经”5类诗情画意园林活动和相应场景要 素、组织方式等共性图像符号。进而纵向对照西汉至唐代知名 的雅集活动模式,归纳了西园雅集在活动人群上的儒道释兼 容、活动类型上的诗画禅意、空间上的集群串联式结构、审美 上的主客体融合等文人园林雅集特征。对理解园林活动对中国 园林空间组织变迁上的影响,有着积极的理论补充意义。

The Graphic and Textual Interpretation and Landscape Space Paradigm of "Xi Yuan Ya Ji"

Song Dynasty is the key stage of literati landscape garden stereotyping. Revealing the transition of garden life, spatial organization and the characteristics of the times in Song Dynasty is an important basis for understanding the aesthetic appreciation of literati landscape gardens. This paper takes the typical garden activities in Song Dynasty as the research object, and through the interpretation of many ancient pictures and texts of the West Garden Gathering in the past dynasties, it extracts the common image symbols of five kinds of poetic and picturesque garden activities and scene elements, as well as the organization mode, which are "reading", "painting", "playing stringed instruments", "stone carving", and "explaining Buddhist classics". Then, compared longitudinally with the famous elegant collection activities mode from Western Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty, this paper sums up the characteristics of the elegant collection of literati landscape gardens, such as the compatibility of Confucianism and Taoism and Buddhism in the active crowd, the Zen meaning of poetry and painting in the type of activity, the cluster series structure in space, and the fusion of subject and object in aesthetics. It is of positive theoretical significance to understand the influence of garden activities on the transition of Chinese garden space organization.