环境规制差异、创新驱动与中国经济绿色增长

运用2008—2015年中国30个省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据,基于Malmquist-Luenberger指数模型测算了考虑能源消耗和非期望产出的中国省域绿色全要素生产率,利用所构建的创新驱动能力评价指标体系测度我国各省区的创新驱动能力。将环境规制划分为行政型、市场型和公众参与型三类,运用面板数据模型考察了不同类型的环境规制、创新驱动及两者的交互项对绿色全要素生产率的影响。结果表明:不同类型的环境规制对中国经济绿色增长的影响具有区域差异;创新驱动对中国区域经济绿色增长有显著的促进作用;在促进中国经济绿色增长方面,环境规制与创新驱动不仅发挥了各自的积极作用,而且两者还显示出一定的协同效应。

Environmental Regulation Difference,Driven by Innovation and Chinas Economic Green Growth

Based on the Malmquist-Luenberger mode,this paper calculates the green total factor productivity(GTFP) by using the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2008 to 2015.And it measures the abilities of driven by innovation of 30 provinces through constructing the evaluation index system.Then it investigates the influences of different types of environmental regulation,driven by innovation and the interaction of between them on GTFP.The results show as follows:the influences of different types of environmental regulation on GTFP have regional differences;driven by innovation has a significant promotion effect on GTFP;in promoting China's economic green growth,environmental regulation and innovation-driven are not only play positive effects respectively,but also play a synergistic effect.