创业失败研究的演化路径与热点领域——基于科学知识图谱

以Web of Science数据库收录的1999—2015年创业失败研究文献为研究对象,运用可视化软件CiteSpace V,分别绘制了创业失败研究的时空分布、文献共引与关键词共现知识图谱,据此探析了创业失败研究的时空分布、演化路径和热点领域。研究结果表明:美国学者引领创业失败研究,我国在此领域的研究文献数量总体稳步增加,相关研究紧跟国际前沿;创业失败研究的演化路径是,研究层面日趋多样化、研究方法以质化研究为主且实证研究日趋加强,创业失败管理与后续创业活动正取代创业失败的归因和影响而成为研究主流;创业失败研究的三大热点是创业失败与再创业活动的关系、创业失败学习以及创业失败管理。

Evolution Path and Hot Topic of Study on Entrepreneurial Failure:Based on Scientific Knowledge Mapping

Based on the literature on entrepreneurial failure from Web of Science database from 1999 to 2015,this paper uses visualization software CiteSpace V to draw the time and space distribution,co-cited reference and co-word knowledge mappings of entrepreneurial failure,and analyzes the distribution,evolution path and hot topics in the field of entrepreneurial failure.The results show as follows:American scholars lead the research on entrepreneurial failure,and Chinese scholars′ researches in this field are overall steadily improving which could keep up with international frontier;the evolution path of entrepreneurial failure is characterized by the diversity of research level,and qualitative research is the main method and empirical research is increasingly strengthened,and the management of entrepreneurial failure and subsequent entrepreneurial activities are becoming the research mainstream replacing the attribution and influence of entrepreneurial failure;three hot topics of entrepreneurial failure research are the relationship between entrepreneurial failure and subsequent entrepreneurial activities,learning from entrepreneurial failure and the management of entrepreneurial failure.