大运河上的塔“院”：遗产理景中的价值解读与景观提升

：由本体转向在城市景观视野内理解建成文化遗产，不仅有益于对古人传统设计智慧和营建逻辑的发见，也契合入遗之后的遗产保护需求，特别是遗产所在城市的发展要求。以大运河上一座重建的塔的周边环境提升为切入点，探讨入遗后遗产保护与景观设计如何全面认知价值和促进城市功能提升。以大运河上的塔和塔院这类特殊的文化景观要素指出古人整体性的营建逻辑和景观被赋予的多重属性，说明整体性的视野是应对入遗后需求的有效策略。风景园林设计应回归城乡背景而非从中剥离，方可为城市作出更积极的贡献。

Design for the Pagoda and "Pagoda Precinct" along the Grand Canal: Heritage Value Interpretation and Landscape Promotion

It is not only effective to discover and understand the traditional design wisdom and thinking mode in historic construction logic by comprehending built cultural heritage from the perspective of the holistic urban landscape, but also to meet the heritage conservation requirements as well as the urban development needs after the heritage site''s being listed as World Heritage. Taking the landscape design for the surrounding areas of a reconstructed pagoda located on the bank of the Grand Canal as a case, this paper discusses how to comprehensively interpret the values of heritage as well as to promote urban functions in heritage conservation and landscape design after the Grand Canal''s being listed. Through an analysis on the historical pagodas and their pagoda precincts as specific cultural landscape elements along the Grand Canal, this paper points out the integrated historic construction logic, and the multiple attributes with which these landscapes were endowed. Based on this, it is showed by the case that an integrated perspective is an effective strategy to meet the urban and human needs after being listed as World Heritage. The landscape design should return to the urban and rural background rather than separated from it, and only in this way can the landscape design make more positive contributions to the city.