无锡近现代“山水城市”建设探索的实践与启示

山水城市、公园城市是当前城市规划和风景园林领域的热词，在中国几千年的园林与城市发展历史上，却并不是个全新事物，山、水、城、园的融合始终是中国城市建设的基本原则和理想目标。山水城市建设是一个持续发展、没有完形的动态过程。在近现代历史上，无锡曾经在城市山水资源开发和园林建设方面，有过2次系统的创新实践，这些探索上承历史、下启当代，与今天的山水城市建设理论与实践具有很高耦合度。对此开展梳理和分析，既还原了无锡山水城市建设的历史过程和真相，也为推进当代山水城市建设提供了借鉴。

A Study on the Practice and Enlightenment of Wuxi Shan-shui City Construction in Modern Times

Although Shan-shui city and park city are the hot words in the field of current urban planning and landscape architecture, they are not a new thing in China''s thousands of years of history of landscape and urban development. The integration of mountains, water, cities and parks has always been the basic principle and ideal goal of China''s urban construction. Shan-shui city construction is a dynamic process of continuous development and no completion. In the past 100 years, Wuxi has had two systematic urban construction practices in the development of urban landscape resources and garden construction. These explorations inherit the history and enlighten the contemporary era, and are highly coupled with the theory and practice of today''s shan-shui city construction. This paper not only restores the historical truth, but also provides a reference for promoting the construction of contemporary shan-shui city.