科研团队合作网络特征分析及比较——以中德两个大学科研团队为例

以中德两个大学科研团队为例,利用通过实地访谈和问卷调查收集的数据,运用社会网络分析和典型案例研究方法,对两个大学科研团队合作网络的结网特点和特征进行了比较分析。结果显示:由于两个样本科研团队的规模一致且团队规模较大,因此其合作网络的密度具有一致性,即均较低;两个科研团队在合作网络的集中度、网络结构和稳定性方面存在较大差异;两个科研团队的领导人对其合作网络均具有重要影响。

Analysis and Comparison on Characteristics of Cooperation Network in Scientific Research Team: Case of Two Scientific Research Teams from Universities in China and German

Taking two scientific research teams from Universities in China and German as the example,using the data obtained from the interview and survey for these two teams,this paper compares and analyzes the characteristics of cooperation network and network formation of these two scientific research teams by the methods of social network analysis and typical case study.The results show as follows:the densities of these two teams’ cooperation networks are all low due to same team’s size and large scale;there are exist the significant differences in concentration,network structure and stability of cooperation network between these two scientific research teams;two teams’ leaders all have important influences on respective team’s cooperation network.