产业集群竞争力分析:以浙江纺织业集群为例

在经济全球化背景下,我国企业面临日益加剧的国际竞争。当前理论界的研究主要局限于企业、产业竞争力角度,对于产业集群竞争力的研究尚缺乏。对于普遍缺乏核心竞争力的中小企业来说,产业集群是提升中小企业竞争力的一种有效组织形式,是WTO环境下贯彻十六大“走新型工业化道路”精神的重要载体。本文在大量深入调研基础上,借鉴波特的国家竞争优势理论框架,构建产业集群竞争力“新钻石模型”,对具典型意义的浙江省纺织产业集群竞争力进行了实证分析,对于提升我国产业集群竞争力,促进我国中小企业国际化发展有战略意义。

Industry Cluster Competitiveness: Take the Zhejiang Textile Industry Cluster as Example

Against the economic globalization background, enterprises in our country are facing the intensifying competition. The current theory is limited in angle of enterprise and industry competition, showing the lack of cluster competitiveness analysis. To most small and medium-sized enterprises without core competitiveness, industry cluster is an effective type of organization to promote the competitiveness. This paper created the “New-Diamond Framework” by using Porter's “Country Competitive Advantage Theory” as a source of reference and made empirical study on typical Zhejiang textile cluster. We think it has the strategy meaning to promote clusters' competitiveness and internationalization of the small and medium-sized enterprises in our country.