中国葡萄酒产业的集群式发展：现状、测度与评价

本文在回顾相关研究的基础上,运用地理集中度指数、产业集群结构效益指数、产业集群影响指数和集群专门化率4项指标,对我国葡萄酒产业集群的地理集中度和产业集群绩效进行了测度和评价。研究结果表明:我国葡萄酒产业集群发展水平较高,但呈下降趋势;葡萄酒产业的整体经济效益较2002年有了一定的提高,但产业发展相对缓慢;葡萄酒产业集群的专业化程度较高,但各产区葡萄酒产业集群的专业化程度差异明显且呈弱化趋势。因此,应从葡萄酒产业集群发展的环境、企业竞合关系和人才支撑体系等方面采取积极措施来促进我国葡萄酒产业健康快速发展。

Cluster Development of Wine Industry in China:Status,Measurement and Evaluation

Based on the research review,this paper uses four kinds of indexes including the geographic concentration,the structural and effective index of industry cluster,the affective index of industry cluster and the specialized rate of industry cluster to measure and evaluate the geographic concentration and the performance of industry cluster in China.The results show that:the wine industry cluster in China develops in a higher level,but shows downtrend;the overall economic benefit of wine industry is improved,bu...