基于文化传承的北京大运河景观规划研究

北京大运河纵贯千年，价值意义极其突出，是国脉肇始，是兴都之廊。新时代背景下，国家对于保护好、传承好、利用好这一伟大的世界文化遗产提出了更高的期望与要求，但是高水平、高标准的发展建设诉求与部分遗产资源被侵占破坏、滨河空间文化彰显不足等现状对比鲜明。从风景园林的专业视角提出“HSES”分析模式，基于历史文脉的总结梳理，通过历史演变的空间叠合、文化遗产的价值评估和沿线景点的调研分析的技术方法，在运河水系恢复、遗产保护利用、公园景点塑造、讲好运河故事等方面提出发展建议，在北京大运河的景观规划层面传承历史文化，弘扬运河文明。

On the Landscape Planning of the Beijing Grand Canal Based on Cultural Inheritance

The Grand Canal of Beijing, with extremely prominent value, is the headstream of national water veins and the golden waterway maintaining the country''s prosperity for thousands of years. Under the background of the new era, the state has put forward higher expectations and requirements for the protection, inheritance and utilization of this great world cultural heritage. However, there is a strongly sharp contrast between the development and construction demands with high standards and the cruel reality. The authors seek answers to history based on the "HESE" method, from the perspective of the field of landscape architecture. The authors made the first attempt on restoring water system, protection and utilization of heritage, guiding the landscapes and telling historical stories of the Grand Canal, with the comprehensive utilization of techniques including space superimposition of historical evolution, scientific evaluation in historical key areas, and research on scenic spots along the canal. It is hoped that the study could provide powerful support to the landscape development and construction of the Grand Canal of Beijing from the professional view of landscape architecture, to make contributions to improving the worldwide recognition of the soft strength of culture.