风景园林“立意”内涵、表达方式及 审美中达意标准的探析

目前对园林“立意”中部分问题的认识仍存在争议和模糊之处。研究结合传统美学、艺术理论及审美心理学,对园林立意的内涵、表达方式和达意的标准等问题进行了深入分析。园林创作中“立意”实指“创立审美‘意象’”,所立之“意象”包含“意”(情感、思想)与“象”(形象、景象)两部分,二者在审美中是高度融合、不可分离解析的整体。园林“立意”主要由山水等园林语汇“象征性”表达,又辅以其他艺术门类的语汇外化。在园林审美中达到“意会”的理解层次即算“达意”。

A Research on the Connotations, Means of Expression and Standard of "Imagery Establishment" in Landscape Architecture

At present, there are still some controversies and ambiguities in the understanding of "imagery establishment". Combining traditional aesthetics, artistic theory and aesthetic psychology, this study made a thorough analysis of the connotations, characteristics and means of expression of "imagery establishment" and standard for "sense by insight" of landscape architecture. The "imagery establishment" contains two parts including "Yi" (emotion, thought) and "Xiang" (image, scene). It symbolically expresses "Yi" not only by landscape architecture vocabulary, but also by the aid of other art categories. It can be regarded as "conveying the meaning" to reach the level of "sensemaking" in aesthetics.