基于历史地图解译的崇州罨画池水系演变研究

用历史地图空间解译法先梳理了清光绪至20世纪80年代崇州城市水系的演变，再结合罨画池相关文献，复原了清康熙、道光、光绪时期罨画池水体形态与体系的演变过程图，并从城市水系与园林兴衰、园林的功能使用、水体形态的系统性三方面归纳总结水系演变特点：1)崇州城市水系促成罨画池的形成，也决定其衰败；2)罨画池从以游赏为主的衙署园林最终变为以纪念为主的公共园林；3)罨画池水体系统性的形成深受园林建设的影响。

Study on the Evolution of Water System in ChongzhouYanhuachi Garden Based on Spatial Interpretation of Historical Maps

With the Spatial Interpretation of Historical Maps method, the paper first reviews the evolution of city water system from the Qing Dynasty to 1980s in Chongzhou, and combined with Yanhuachi related documents, restores the evolution process of water form and system in Emperors Kangxi, Daoguang and Guangxu periods. In addition, it summarizes the characteristics of river evolution from the city water system and garden vicissitude, garden function and the system of water form: 1) The formation of Yanhuachi was facilitated by the Chongzhou urban water system, and its decline was also determined by it; 2) The Yanhuachi changed from a provincial garden dominated by tourists to a public garden dominated by memorials; 3) The systematic formation of water bodies of Yanhuachi was deeply influenced by the landscape construction.