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组织距离对虚拟产业集群内企业创新的影响
引用本文:袁 丹,雷宏振.组织距离对虚拟产业集群内企业创新的影响[J].技术经济,2014(4):49-52,72.
作者姓名:袁 丹  雷宏振
作者单位:陕西师范大学国际商学院,西安710119
基金项目:陕西师范大学研究生培养创新基金项目“文化产业集群知识创新研究”(2013CXB017); 陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目“集群企业知识外溢与文化产业功能园区集聚效应研究”(10SZZD03)
摘    要:用组织距离衡量虚拟产业集群内企业间的"组织接近",在双寡头古诺模型的分析框架下,研究组织距离对虚拟产业集群内企业的创新水平、产量和利润的影响。结果表明:在完全信息情况下,虚拟产业集群内企业的创新投入水平越高,则企业联合利润越大;在不完全信息情况下,集群内企业的均衡产量都是其创新投入水平的增函数,但若逆需求函数的斜率较大,则不完全信息对不拥有完全信息的企业的影响较小。最后求得要实现集群内企业的均衡产量随着组织距离的加大而增加则企业的创新水平要满足的条件。

关 键 词:虚拟产业集群  创新行为  组织距离  组织接近

Effect of Organization Distance on Innovation of Firms in Virtual Industrial Cluster
Yuan Dan,Lei Hongzhen.Effect of Organization Distance on Innovation of Firms in Virtual Industrial Cluster[J].Technology Economics,2014(4):49-52,72.
Authors:Yuan Dan  Lei Hongzhen
Institution:(International Business School, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China)
Abstract:This paper uses organization distance to measure'organization proximity'between firms in virtual industrial cluster,and analyzes the effects of organization distance on innovation level,output and profit of firms in virtual industry cluster by using a Cournot model.It is found as follows:under the condition of symmetric information,more the innovation input of firms in virtual industry cluster,greater the joint profit;under the condition of imperfect information,equilibrium outputs of firms in virtual industrial cluster are increasing functions of their innovation inputs,but the firms with imperfect information are less affected by the imperfect information when the slope of inverse demand function is bigger.Finally,it obtains the condition which firm's innovation input level should meet when the equilibrium outputs of firms in virtual industrial cluster enhance with the increasing of organization distance.
Keywords:virtual industrial cluster  innovation behavior  organization distance  organization proximity
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