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基于鸟类多样性提升的社区公园生境 营造策略探析
引用本文:张 颖,黄婷婷,胡 骞,朱建宁.基于鸟类多样性提升的社区公园生境 营造策略探析[J].技术经济,2022(3):106.
作者姓名:张 颖  黄婷婷  胡 骞  朱建宁
摘    要:社区公园是利用率最高的城市绿地类型之一,其生 物多样性水平与居民的健康福祉息息相关。作为生物迁移的踏 脚石和城市生态网络的重要节点,其生物多样性水平的提升对 整体城市生态环境改善十分重要。以北京市4个小型社区公园 为研究区域,以鸟类作为生物多样性指示类群,从公园生境结 构和干扰控制两方面入手,探究基于鸟类多样性提升的社区公 园空间设计策略。相关性分析结果表明,小梯度增加公园面积 或绿地率对小面积的社区公园鸟类多样性影响并不明显。提升 微生境丰富度、植物丰富度、灌木盖度,适当增加竖向层次丰 富的植物空间,增加植被高度及水面的设置对鸟类多样性提升 可产生积极影响。另外,通过地形堆叠、调整植物种植模式来 进行有效的公园边界设计,能够快速削弱外部交通干扰,合理 的功能布局则能对公园内部的游憩干扰起到控制作用。

关 键 词:风景园林  城市生物多样性  社区公园  鸟类生境  营造  人类干扰控制

Analysis on the Habitat Design Strategy of Community Park Based on the Improvement of Bird Diversity
ZHANG Ying,HUANG Tingting,HU Qian,ZHU Jianning.Analysis on the Habitat Design Strategy of Community Park Based on the Improvement of Bird Diversity[J].Technology Economics,2022(3):106.
Authors:ZHANG Ying  HUANG Tingting  HU Qian  ZHU Jianning
Abstract:Community park is one of the types of urban green space with the highest utilization rate. The biodiversity level of community parks is closely related to the health and well-being of residents. As a stepping stone of biological migration and an important node of urban ecological network, the improvement of its biodiversity is very important to overall urban ecological environment. In this paper, four small community parks in Beijing are selected as the research areas. Birds are taken as the biodiversity indicator group. By analyzing the park habitat structure and interference control, the paper studies the space design strategy of community parks based on the improvement of bird diversity. The results of correlation analysis show that small gradient increase in park area or green space rate have no significant effect on bird diversity in small community parks in this study. In order to improve the diversity of birds, the richness of microhabitat and vegetation, shrub coverage, and the vertical level of rich plant space should be increased, taller vegetation should be planted, and water surface should be set. In addition, effective park boundary design through terrain shaping and plant planting can quickly reduce external traffic interference. Reasonable functional layout can control the recreation disturbance in the park
Keywords:landscape architecture  urban biodiversity  community  park  avian habitat design  control of human interference
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