风景名胜区时空关系演变分析

以中国近40年来国家级风景名胜区的发展历程,以及全国9批共244处国家级风景名胜区为案例,从理论层面探讨国家级风景名胜区时空格局的演变特征。结果表明：我国风景名胜区以自然文化遗产资源保护为根本,以“自然和人文交融”为特色;不同地区、不同批次的国家级风景名胜区呈现不同的空间分布特征,数量上东多南少,面积上西阔东疏,与中国历史上的“基本经济区”有重要的空间对应关系。进而提出了我国国家级风景名胜区布局的优化方向。

Analysis on the Evolution of Space-time Relationship of Scenic and Historic Areas in China

Based on the development of scenic and historic areas in recent 40 years and 244 scenic and historic areas in nine batches, this paper discusses the evolution characteristics of space-time pattern of scenic and historic areas from the perspective of theoretical research. The results show that: China''s scenic and historic areas are based on the protection of natural and cultural heritage resources and characterized by "the integration of nature and humanity"; the number of scenic and historic areas in different regions and batches shows different spatial distribution characteristics, the number is more in the east than in the south, and the area is wide in the west and sparse in the east; there is an important spatial corresponding relationship between the scenic and historic areas and the "basic economic zones" in Chinese history. Then, the optimization direction of national scenic spots in China is put forward.