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影子工资率对农村劳动力迁移与就业的影响
引用本文:宁泽逵,李红,宁攸凉.影子工资率对农村劳动力迁移与就业的影响[J].技术经济,2011,30(11):68-72.
作者姓名:宁泽逵  李红  宁攸凉
作者单位:1. 西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌,712100
2. 西安财经学院管理学院,西安,710100
3. 中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京,100083
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“留守农民低素质化问题与培养现代新型农民群体的政策研究”,陕西省科技厅软科学项目“生物燃料产业组织模式创新研究”
摘    要:利用对陕西省农户所做的调查数据,采用多重分类概率模型,就农民对不同就业方式的参与概率进行估计,重点分析了影子工资率及人力资本、就业成本、收入差距对农民迁移与就业的影响,进而讨论了农村劳动市场的发育状况、农村社区环境的发展、农户家庭特征、个体人力资本积累对劳动力要素有效配置的影响。最后提出了相应的对策建议。

关 键 词:影子工资率  农村劳动力  劳动力转移

Influence of Shadow Wage Rate on Migration and Employment of Rural Labor in China
Ning Zekui,Li Hong,Ning Youliang.Influence of Shadow Wage Rate on Migration and Employment of Rural Labor in China[J].Technology Economics,2011,30(11):68-72.
Authors:Ning Zekui  Li Hong  Ning Youliang
Institution:1.School of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling Shaanxi 712100,China; 2.School of Management Engineering,Xi’an University of Finance and Economics,Xi’an 710100,China; 3.School of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100038,China)
Abstract:Based on the investigation data of peasant households in Shaanxi province,this paper uses the multinomial Logit model to estimate the probabilities of different job-choices.And it analyzes the effects of shadow wage rate and other factors such as human capital,employment cost,and income disparity on the migration and non-agricultural employment of peasants,and then discusses the influences of the development of rural labor market and rural community environment,the characteristics of agricultural household,the accumulation of individual human capital on the effective allocation of labor factors.Finally,it provides some suggestions.
Keywords:shadow wage rate  rural labor  labor transfer
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