19世纪美国史视角下的奥姆斯特德及其 设计思想

立足奥姆斯特德的书信、报告等史料文件，聚焦到 奥姆斯特德与19世纪美国文明转向、文化独立及阶层政治相 关的具体事件，层层重构这些事件的风景园林学意义。再通过 分析纽约中央公园，检视奥姆斯特德价值观念的呈现。致力于 建构奥姆斯特德设计思想、价值判断及空间理念等方面内容与 19世纪美国史之间的脉络性关联，以期推动风景园林学科中 的空间理解与社会、政治之间建立互动关系。

A Study of F. L. Olmsted and His Designing Ideas from the Perspective of American History in 19 th Century

By the light of F. L. Olmsted''s correspondences and reports, the analysis focuses on the relationship between Olmsted''s life and main events including civilization turn, culture independence and class politic in the 19 th century America, so as to reconstruct their inner significance in the filed of Landscape Architecture. The philosophy of Olmsted is also manifested during the analytic process on Central Park of New York. Meanwhile, this paper interprets Olmsted''s philosophy, value judgement, and ideas of spatial design, and constructs their relevance in the historical research of 19 th century America, through which spatial comprehension in Landscape Architecture could be wildly promoted in social and political context.