基于资源观理论(RBV)的产业集群本质的思考

以资源现理论为基础,对产业集群的本质进行了新的界定。作者认为,产业集群是基于某个特定产业,众多相关企业和其他组织在某个特定的地理区域上的资源集聚体。集群竞争优势是“集聚和联系”所产生“协同效应”的最大化,即在资源集聚基础上的“专业化分工和合作”和“知识(技术)共享”机制所产生的报酬递增过程。

Study on the Nature of the Industrial Cluster Based on RBV

Based on RBV, this paper suggests a new definition of the nature of the industrial cluster. The author proposes that the industrial cluster is the entity of resource agglomeration that consists several relative enterprises and organizations, which are located at a special geographic region. The nature of cluster's competitive advantage is to achieve the maximum of the cluster's synergistic effect by clustering and association, namely the process of increasing return, which originates from the cluster's capabilities of division and cooperation and sharing of knowledge (technology) based on resource agglomeration.