天然气产业一体化发展模式研究与实践

中国天然气发展已经进入"黄金时代",对于保障国家能源安全和实现美丽中国目标具有重要战略作用。天然气产业链涉及上游勘探开发、中游运输储存、下游销售利用,协调一致是产业发展的内生需求。基于此,构建基于产业链上中下游协同、技术创新支撑与管理创新保障的天然气产业一体化发展模式,以资源、管网、市场高度集中的川渝地区为例分析模式实践应用,在推动产业协调发展、实现安全保供、优化区域能源结构和实现经济社会和谐稳定发展方面成效显著。从而提出天然气产业发展战略思考:发挥央企职能,在坚持市场化改革基本方向前提下,资源与市场重合区域实行一体化运营是最佳选择,有助于降低全产业链供应成本、对加快页岩气发展也有重要意义。

Study and Practice on Natural Gas Industrial integration development model

The development of Chinese natural gas has entered "golden age" and plays an important strategic role in ensuring national energy security and achieving the goal of beautiful China. The natural gas industry chain involves upstream exploration and development, mid-stream transportation and storage, downstream sales and utilization. Coordination and consistency is the inherent needs of industrial development. Thus, we establish a natural gas industrial integration development model, which is including cooperation between the upper and lower reaches of the industrial chain, technological and management innovation support. Take Sichuan and Chongqing as practice example, where resources, pipe networks and markets are highly concentrated. The model has achieved remarkable results in promoting the coordinated development of industries, ensuring safe and secure supplies, optimizing the regional energy structure, and achieving harmonious and stable economic and social development. Then, put forward the strategy thinking of natural gas industry development, such as playing central enterprises functions, taking integrated operation as the best choice for resources and market overlapping areas under market-oriented reform direction. It will be helpful to reduce the supply cost of the entire industrial chain, and have great significance to accelerate the development of shale gas.