不同性别下岗工人创业时的社会资本比较

经济改革体制、产业结构调整引发国企职工下岗,由此产生下岗人群再就业的特殊问题,即将转变为市场化的体制下失业人群再就业的普遍问题.就业在未来十年将始终是热点问题.本文根据西部地区的调查资料,从社会性别视角,从西部下岗职工这一特定人群自谋职业入手,分析和比较不同性别的下岗职工创业时社会资本、体制和人力资本等方面的差异,来解释下岗者的社会资本与创业的关系,讨论如何帮助下岗者创业.最后提出未来改进的政策建议.

Comparison in Social Capital Between Inter-sexed Laid-offs When Starting up

The particular issue of reemployment of laid-off workers in state enterprises brought about by economic system reform and industrial restructuring will become prevalent in the market-oriented system. The employment will still be a hot issue in the coming decade. With the data from the investigation in western area, focusing on social gender and starting from the self-employment of the laid-offs in western area, a particular group, this paper makes an analysis on and a comparison in social capital, system capital and human capital between inter-sexed laid-offs when starting up, through which it explains the correlation between the social capital and the stat-up of the laid-offs. On the basis of this, the paper discusses how to help them start up by giving some suggestive policies for the subject.