经济转轨、跨国公司进入与国有企业改革

任何转轨国家向市场经济过渡都要面临改革与开放的问题.因此,本文在经济开放的背景下,着重突出跨国公司与转轨国家之间经济的紧密联系,建立跨国公司、转轨国家政府、国内企业三者之间的混合寡占博弈模型,并以市场开放、自由化、私有化等政策变量作为影响转轨进程的外生变量,分析开放程度和经济调控手段以及跨国企业的投资策略等对转轨国家国有企业民营化进程和转轨国家国有企业竞争力的影响.研究表明,转轨国家在经济开放的条件下,对国有企业完全民营化并非是改革的最优方案,而对国有企业的部分民营化效果反而会更好,也符合社会福利最大化的原则.而税率、技术、转移价格等也是影响转轨国家社会福利和转轨国家企业产量和竞争能力的重要因素.

Toward Economic Transition,MNCs Entry and SOEs Reform

Opening-up and reform are the two issues faced by any transitional countries toward market economy.This article focuses on the close links between multinational corporations(MNCs) and transitional economies,proposes a game model with interaction among the government,domestic firms and MNCs.Our research shows that given the economic opening-up of transitional countries,the complete privatization of state-owned enterprises(SOEs) is not an optimal solution whereas the partial privatization would lead to better results.Partial privatization also conforms to social welfare maximization.Meanwhile,tax rates,technology and transfer pricing are other important factors affecting the social welfare,output and competitiveness for countries in transition.