A Common Base Answer to the Question “Which Country Is Most Redistributive?”* |
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Authors: | Peter J Lambert Runa Nesbakken Thor O Thoresen |
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Institution: | 1. University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403-1285 USA;2. Statistics Norway, NO-0131 Oslo, Norway |
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Abstract: | We believe that what most authors have in mind when referring to the “most redistributive country” is a tax and transfer schedule that is most redistributive across all pre-tax and transfer income distributions. In order to measure each country's tax and transfer redistribution according to the same baseline, we suggest using the transplant-and-compare method of Dardanoni and Lambert (2002, Journal of Public Economics 86, 99–122) to establish a common base. The redistributive effects of countries’ tax and transfer schedules are illustrated by employing microdata on eight countries from the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS). Of these eight countries, Finland is found to be the most redistributive country, according to the common base method. |
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Keywords: | Common base cross-country comparison personal income tax redistributional effect |
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