关于我国区域物流竞争力的分析与评价——以辽宁为例

本文将物流理论、产业经济学、区域经济理论以及数理分析方法进行了综合运用,通过建立综合评价指标体系,运用主成份分析法,在省级行政区域的视角下,对区域物流竞争力进行研究.并以辽宁省为例,通过实际调研和查阅《统计年鉴》等方式获得基本数据,在对辽宁物流业发展现状分析的基础上,明析了区域物流竞争力与区域经济发展的关系,从区域物流环境竞争力、区域物流供给竞争力、区域物流发展竞争力以及区域物流竞争潜力等方面设立了评价区域物流竞争力的指标体系,利用主成份分析法对辽宁区域物流竞争力在全国范围内进行了综合评价,根据评价结果,确定辽宁省区域物流竞争力在全国各省中的位置,进一步分析影响区域物流竞争力的关键因素,从而为提高区域物流竞争力提供帮助.

Analysis and Evaluation of China's Regional Logistics Competitiveness——Taking Liaoning as an Example

This article utilizes the theory of the logistics,industrial economics,regional economics theory and mathematical analysis method.Through the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation index system,using the method of principal component analysis,in the perspective of provincial administrative regions,the regional logistics competitiveness is researched.And taking Liaoning as an example,basic data can be obtained through practical investigation and consulting "Statistical Yearbook".Based on the analysis of the development of logistics industry in Liaoning,the relationship between the competitiveness of regional logistics and the development of regional economic is clarified.The evaluation index system is established considering these aspects,such as the regional logistics competitiveness of environment,supply,development and potential.Using the principal component analysis method,the comprehensive evaluation of Liaoning regional logistics competitiveness is conducted.According to the results of the evaluation,the position of Liaoning Province Regional Logistics Competitiveness in the nation is determined,and through the further analysis of the key factors,this paper helps to improve the competitiveness of regional logistics.