战略行为视角的战略风险形成机理探析

战略的核心是建立企业与环境的匹配关系,而企业与环境的匹配不会自动产生,它是战略行为的结果,是一种主动或被动选择的结果.本文指出企业与环境之间的匹配是一种欲达到的结果状态或目标状态,而导致结果能否出现,主要受战略行为的影响,包括战略的主动行为、被动行为或不作为.战略风险的形成是由于战略行为未能有效保持企业与环境的匹配而使战略目标偏离于预期.战略行为受外部环境和内部条件的影响,未能将战略、资源、能力与环境的匹配失衡降低在组织承受的范围内,使战略目标偏离于预期,影响战略目标的实现,是战略风险形成的内在机理.战略行为包括战略决策行为和战略实施行为,本文重点分析了战略决策行为和战略实施行为中战略决策风险和战略实施风险形成的内在成因.

Analysis on Formation Mechanism of Strategic Risk from the Perspective of Strategic Behavior

The core of strategy is establishing matching relationship between enterprise and environment,which will not automatically generate,is the results of strategic behavior,the results of active or passive choice.This paper points out that the match between enterprise and environment is outcome or goal state desired to achieve,and if the resulting can appear or not,mainly influenced by strategic behavior,including the strategic initiative,passive action or inaction.Strategic risk is formed due to strategic behavior failed to effectively maintain the matching between enterprise and environment and causes the strategic goals deviation from the expected target.Which Strategic behavior affected by the external environment and internal conditions,failure to decrease strategy,resource,capacity and environment matching imbalance in the organization inside susceptive limits,makes the strategic target deviate from the expected,affects the implementation of strategic goal,is strategic risk formation mechanism.Strategic behavior includes strategic decision and strategic implementation.This paper focuses on the analysis of the intrinsic formation causes on strategic decision risk and strategy implement risk,in the strategic decision-making behavior and strategy implementation behavior.