技术创新中的配套资产研究

自1986年提斯（Teece）提出配套资产的概念以来,国内外学者利用这一概念研究了技术创新的一系列问题。本文探讨了理论界对配套资产内涵的界定,梳理了配套资产的获取途径、配套资产与创新价值分配、配套资产与构建企业合作关系等方面的研究成果,归纳了互补资产影响企业技术创新投入、类型、合作创新动机,以及利益分配的各种观点,并作出了评述。文中指出：核心技术的独占力量和商业化发挥有赖于配套资产的协助,面对制造、营销、顾客服务、财务资源等众多特质互异的配套资产的内部化与组织发展问题,企业不但需要清楚辨识配套资产的标的物,也需要以某些评估标准来决定连结这些资产的具体作法,包括：内部化、合资、联盟、授权契约和市场交易等几种方式。

Technology Innovation of Research Supporting Assets

Since 1986,Teece presented the concept of complementary assets,many scholars use this concept to study a lot of problems of technological innovation.This paper reviews more than twenty years of research on complementary assets,form the content and access channels of complementary assets,complementary assets and the innovation value allocation,complementary assets and to build cooperative relations,and make comments.This article point that for companies who have accumulated some sorts of core technology,they must find a way to build linkage with important complementary assets such as manufacturing,marketing,customer service,etc.,in order to identify,aggregate,and maintain these assets which help to ensure fabulous success and numerous rewards.We attempt to identify which complementary assets should be considered,as well as to explain how to obtain and manage these assets from a variety of linkage modes such as market,alliance,joint venture,and internalization.