试论城乡互动的信息化发展模式

在中国，信息化的空间格局呈现为显著的城乡二元结构，这种失衡的空间结构不仅有碍于信息化的公平。也不利于信息化的效率。为了消除信息贫困，缩小数字鸿沟，使得城乡的每个角落都能享受到科技进步的福祉，本文构建城乡互动的信息化发展模式，希望通过有效的空间发展模式，来调配和引导信息化的空间运行。该模式以城乡合作、互促共进为基本运行前提，以有效聚集、有机疏散为空间配置方式，旨在推进城乡之间信息设施的统筹布局、信息资源的充分共享、信息投资的互为通融、信息市场的相互渗透、信息人才的自由流动。模式的关键在于提高城市信息化的溢出效应，突破农村信息化的发展瓶颈，推进城市化与信息化有机结合。城乡信息网络应与城乡经济、人口、交通、技术、社会网络相互融通，提高资源配置的信度与效度,以实现城乡之间全方位的互动。

On the Development Model of Urban and Rural Interactive Informatization

In China, the spatial pattern of informatization presented for the apparent urban-rural dual structure, this imbalance of spatial structure not only is a hindrance to the information fair, but also is not conducive to the information efficiency. In order to eliminate information poverty, decrease digital gap so that every corner of urban and rural areas to enjoy the well-being of technological progress, we construct the development model of urban and rural interactive informatization.We hope that the space operation of informatization can be allocated and guided through effective spatial development model.The model takes cooperation and complementation between urban and rural as operating prerequisite, takes effective centralization and organic decentralization as method of space allocation, to promote the overall layout of information infrastructure, the adequately share of information resource, the mutual accommodation of investment in the informatization, the mutual penetration of information market, the free flow of information professionals between urban and rural. The key points of the model are to improve spilling-over effects of the urban informatization, to make a breakthrough in the bottlenecks of the development of rural informatization, to integrate the urbanization with informatization organically. Information network of urban and rural should be fusion economy, population, transportation, technology, social networks of urban and rural, to improve reliability and validity of the resource allocation, in order to achieve comprehensive interactions between urban and rural.