论西南山地少数民族保护水资源习惯法

西南山地虽然降水量十分丰富,但由于这一地区独特的地形地貌和地质特性,使得地表水难以储存,再加上人为的滥用和破坏,从而令该地区面临严重的水资源危机。令人欣慰的是,在长期的生产、生活中,生活在这一地区的少数民族逐渐形成了一套丰富的保护水资源的习惯法,使得他们能有效合理地利用水资源,保护了脆弱的生态系统。这些习惯法包含对水资源的自然崇拜、保护水源、合理使用和管理水资源等内容。因此,在保护西南山地生态环境的过程中,应当充分总结继承少数民族保护水资源习惯法,发掘和吸收其所蕴涵的巨大价值和潜能,为国家相关环境立法的制定和实施提供借鉴。

On the Customary Law of water Resources Protection of Minorities in Southwest Mountain

Although the precipitation in the southwest mountains are very rich, the region faces a serious water crisis because it is difficult to store surface water owing to the unique landforms and geological features coupled with the abuse and destruction of man-made. Fortunately, in the long-term production and life, ethnic minorities in this region gradually formed a rich set of customary laws to protect water resources, which made them use water resources effectively and rationally as well as protect the fragil...