旅游线路产品能源消耗及二氧化碳排放量估算方法及实证分析

旅游业节能减排目标的实现需落实到旅游企业、旅游者的推广与实践方能实现。旅游线路一直是旅游市场的主力产品,然而对其能源消耗及CO2排放的评估却是空白。基于碳排放理论及游客消费特征,提出其能源消耗和CO2排放估算模型。以三种海南旅游产品为例,计算并分析各线路的能源消耗及CO2排放量。结果表明:各产品能源消耗及CO2排放量从大到小依次是行、食、住、游、购、娱;交通方式、从客源地到目的地距离、产品结构及能源类型是影响其能源消耗及排放量结构的主要因素;旅游活动产生的温室气体不容忽视;旅游业面临节能减排的压力。

An Estimation Method of Tourism Product Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions and Empirical Analysis

Tourism energy saving goals will not be achieved if tourism enterprises and tourists promote and practice low carbon tourism.Tourism products have been the main product of the tourism market.However,the assessment of the tourism product energy consumption and CO2 emissions is really blank.Based on the theory of carbon emissions and the consumption structure of tourists,the paper proposes the calculation model of energy consumption and CO2 emissions.This paper calculates and analyzes the energy consumption and CO2 emissions in line of three kinds of classic tours in Hainan products.The results show that: the decreasing order of energy consumption and emissions of each product line is travel,food,housing,tour,shopping and entertainment;there are main factors influencing the structure of energy consumption and emissions such as the mode of transportation,the distance between source and destination,product structure and the type of energy;greenhouse gases generated by tourism activities cannot be ignored;tourism industry is facing pressure on energy savings.Finally,it discusses that to further improve the energy consumption calculation model of tourist products,to strengthen research on the selected parameter in the calculation of tourism CO2 emissions.