微观规制:生态环境及生态文明的“守护神”——基于微观规制对维护生态环境及建设生态文明作用的分析

作为具有公共品性质的生态环境,单纯依靠市场机制是不能有效提供的.它需要通过政府行为解决市场机制的失灵,从而有效提供生态环境公共品.本文从分析生态环境公共品导致市场失灵的原因入手,研究微观规制在维护生态环境及建设生态文明中的重要作用.

Micro-regulation: The Patron Saint of the Ecological Environment and Ecological Civilization -Based on the Analyses of the Effect that Micro-regulation Plays a Role in Maintaining the Ecological Environment and Constructing for the Ecological Civilization

Being the public goods nature, the ecological environment is not effective to be provided simply by relying on the market mechanism. It needs through government action to resolve the failure of the market mechanism. Thus, it can effectively provide environment public goods. This article studies the basic functions of micro-regulation in safeguarding the ecological environment and the ecological civilization, starting to analyze how ecological environment public goods cause market malfunction.