湿地公园设计理念及方法探讨

目前国内兴起了建设湿地公园的热潮，为湿地资源的保护带来了强大的动力。然而湿地公园作为一种新兴的湿地保育措施，目前其设计建造大多还处于比较盲目的状态，没有固定规律可循。以湿地公园建设为依托，对湿地生态系统进行生态保护或恢复的设计理论探讨以及技术方法等层面的研究更是缺乏。考虑到湿地的重要生态价值，亟需从保护湿地生态系统的角度出发，提出一套系统的湿地公园设计和方法指导。湿地具有复杂的结构和功能，而不同湿地类型和环境条件下，湿地公园的类型和价值也不同，因而设计方案会有较大差异。因此，要做到根据不同湿地公园的类型，提出有针对性的设计方案和参数计算方法，从而对湿地公园中湿地生态系统的功能和价值进行有效的保护和恢复。

Research on the Theories and Methods of Wetland Park Design

The design and construction of wetland parks has become one of the hotspots in the field of wetland conservation and restoration. However, as a new method of wetland protection, there are few theoretical and practical researches on the fields of the theories and methods of wetland park design. No matter nature wetland or constructed wetland park, the primary aim of wetland park construction is to protect or restore the structure and functions of wetland ecosystem such as flood control, wildlife habitat creation or restoration, water quality improvement, and maintenance of open space. Different wetland parks with different kind of wetland ecosystem and environmental conditions could have different targets of design and construction. Only by using the theory of ecological restoration, could the goals of wetland protection and restoration be achieved by the approach of park design.