湖南省森林公园旅游发展地区差异研究

森林公园旅游是森林旅游的重要组成部分,研究森林公园旅游区域协调发展对于推进森林旅游可持续发展和林业产业结构调整具有重要意义。以2010—2019年湖南省14个市州森林公园数量、面积、旅游接待人数和旅游收入数据为基础,运用位序—规模分布理论与首位分布理论,对湖南省森林公园旅游规模差异及其分布状况进行了分析。结果表明:(1)湖南各市州森林公园旅游发展的绝对差异在扩大,但相对差异变化不大。(2)湖南省森林公园旅游发展不均衡情况总体上表现为森林公园数量<森林公园面积<旅游接待人数<旅游收入的局面。(3)在排名上,大部分市州都出现了一定波动,但在旅游接待人数和旅游收入方面,张家界一直稳居首位,娄底的旅游收入排名有大幅度上升。文章最后简要探讨了这种差异形成的原因和应对措施。

The Study of Regional Difference of Forest Park Tourism in Hunan Province

Forest park tourism is an important part of forest tourism.It is of great significance to study the coordinated development of forest park tourism in different regions to promote the sustainable development of forest tourism and the adjustment of forestry industrial structure.Based on the data of the number,area,number of tourists and tourism income of forest parks in 14 cities and prefectures of Hunan Province from 2010 to 2019,by using the rank size distribution theory and the primacy distribution theory,this paper analyzes the tourism scale differences and distribution of forest parks in Hunan Province.The results show that:(1) the absolute differences of Forest Park number,area,tourist reception and tourism income among different regions in Hunan Province are expanding,but the relative differences are not significant.(2) On the whole,the unbalanced development of forest park tourism in Hunan Province shows that the number of forest parks < area < tourists < tourism income.(3) As for ranking,most regions have some fluctuations.In terms of tourist arrivals and receipts,Zhangjiajie has always been the first place,while Loudi’s tourist receipt ranking has increased significantly.At the end of the paper,the reasons and countermeasures of this difference are briefly discussed.