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基于利益主体伙伴关系构建的旅游可持续发展再思考
引用本文:彭建.基于利益主体伙伴关系构建的旅游可持续发展再思考[J].生态经济(学术版),2012(1):199-202.
作者姓名:彭建
作者单位:中央民族大学管理学院
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金;中央民族大学自主科研项目“民族地区旅游发展的空间差异和可视化数据库研究”(1112KYQN08)~~
摘    要:旅游可持续发展是旅游地难以回避的巨大挑战,也是旅游研究的重要领域之一。旅游发展涉及相互博弈的旅游者、政府机构、社区居民、投资者以及规划者等多元利益主体。在对旅游研究现状和不足分析的基础上,根据可持续发展社会、经济、环境三大系统的内在联系以及代内公平和代际公平间的相互关系,论述了多元利益主体伙伴关系构建在旅游可持续发展实践和研究中的重要性和必要性,呼吁旅游可持续发展研究的导向需要从传统的资源环境文化旅游利益客体和单一社区利益主体转向不同背景条件下多元旅游利益主体伙伴关系构建的障碍、机制和实践模式。

关 键 词:旅游  可持续发展  利益主体  伙伴关系  协作

Rethinking Sustainable Tourism:A Perspective of Stakeholders Partnership Building
PENG Jian.Rethinking Sustainable Tourism:A Perspective of Stakeholders Partnership Building[J].Ecological Economy,2012(1):199-202.
Authors:PENG Jian
Institution:PENG Jian(School of Management,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:Sustainable development has become an inevitable challenge to many tourism destinations.Tourism development involves the dynamics from the constituents of tourists,governments,community residents,investors,and development planners.This study argues that there are by and large two traditions in sustainable tourism research.One is resource-oriented,and the other is community-oriented.This study then examines the inter-relationship between the three major systems of society,economy,and environment of sustainable development.The study further discusses the inter-relationship between inter-generation and intra-generation equity of sustainable development and states that it is impossible to realize the inter-generation equity,the core of sustainable development,without the achievement of intra-generation equity.In other words,to make a harmonious relationship amongst different stakeholders through fair interest distribution is the key to maintaining intra-generation equity as well as economic sustainability.Based on the aforementioned points,the study highlights the importance and necessity of stakeholder partnership building in sustainable tourism practice,and appeals that the orientation of sustainable tourism research should shift from focusing on traditional tourism objects(such as tourism attractions,environment,culture) and single tourism subject of host community to addressing the barriers,mechanism,and practice model of stakeholder partnership building in different settings.
Keywords:tourism  sustainable development  stakeholder  partnership building
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