| “蚝宅”的生态智慧及其营建策略 |
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| 引用本文： | 王江,杨宁,邵圣坤.“蚝宅”的生态智慧及其营建策略[J].生态经济(学术版),2012(5):188-191. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王江 杨宁 邵圣坤 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东建筑大学建筑城规学院;山东建筑大学可再生能源建筑利用技术教育部重点实验室;济南市花卉苗木开发中心;菏泽市规划建筑设计研究院 |
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| 摘 要： | "蚝宅"是中国岭南沿海地域特有的建筑文化遗产,它以废弃牡蛎壳(蚝壳)作为适应性建筑原材料并对传统的建筑营建技术进行创新,塑造了具有浓郁乡土特色的生态人居建筑,体现了先民原始、自然的生态观在废弃物再利用层面上的实践。通过田野调研,对"蚝宅"营建过程中所表现出"取材于地"、"取法于天"的生态智慧进行了综述,对"蚝宅"的生态技术和营建策略进行了研究,旨在为我国绿色建筑设计提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 牡蛎壳 废弃物再利用 适应性 生态观 生态技术 绿色建筑 地域建筑 |
Ecological Wisdom and Construction Strategy of "Oyster House" |
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| WANG Jiang,YANG Ning,SHAO Shengkun.Ecological Wisdom and Construction Strategy of "Oyster House"[J].Ecological Economy,2012(5):188-191. |
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| Authors: | WANG Jiang YANG Ning SHAO Shengkun |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan Shandong 250101,China; 2.Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Utilization Technologies in Buildings of Ministry of Education,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan Shandong 250101,China; 3.Jinan Flowers and Plants Development Center,Jinan Shandong 250002,China; 4.Planning and Architecture Design Institute,Heze Shandong 27400,China) |
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| Abstract: | "Oyster House" is a unique architectural heritage of the coastal areas of Lingnan in China.It uses waste oyster shells as the adaptive building materials and innovated in traditional construction technology,shaping with strong local characteristics of eco-habitat buildings,reflected the original and natural ecological view of ancestors in waste recycling practices.Through field research,this paper summarizes the ecological wisdom of "basing on the land" and "originating in the day" in the construction process of "oyster house",studies its eco-technology and construction strategy,to provide a reference for green architecture design in China. |
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| Keywords: | oyster shell waste recycling suitability ecological view eco-technology green architecture regional architecture |
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