影响中国交易费用的因素分析

交易费用包含了从发现对象、进行谈判、合约签订、合约履行到交易后果环节的成本开支，其影响因素主要包括两个方面：一是技术因素，即在技术操作层面影响交易费用的因素；二是制度因素，即在制度形成层面影响交易费用的因素。由于交易技术落后，企业产权不明晰，人们契约观念、信用观念不强，市场机制不健全，政府职能完善程度不高等原因，经济交易活动中的违约现象严重，假冒伪劣商品大量存在，市场交易秩序不规范大大增加了经济主体的交易费用。巨大的交易费用耗费了大量的社会资源，从某种程度上说，交易费用的节约比生产费用的节约更为重要。

Analysis on Effecting Factors of China's Transaction Fee

The transaction fee includes the cost expenditure from finding the objection,going on the negotiation,signing the contract to the transaction result.The effecting factors include two aspects,the first one is the technology factor,which is the factor in the technology operation plane,the second one is the system factor,which is the factor in the system formulation plane.Due to the reasons which are backwardness transaction technology,fuzzy property rights of enterprises,weak ideas of contract and credit,impe...