外商直接投资与中国技术进步的实证分析

在不同的阶段外商直接投资的作用是不同的。从1991—1994年的4年间,外商直接投资对中国技术进步的直接效应和间接效应都是不明显的。从1996—2003年的8年间,外商直接投资对中国经济增长做出了直接贡献,但外商直接投资所带来的技术进步而产生的技术外溢是有限的,因而外商直接投资的间接效应是不明显的。外商投资参与度对劳动生产率提高的影响越来越大,外商直接投资在劳动生产率提高中的作用越来越重要。

Empirical Analysis on Foreign Direct Investment and the Technology's Progress in China

Based on neo-classical growth theory,this paper puts up the internalized FDI model of technology's progress so as to test the FDI's direct and indirect impacts on the technology's progress of China's economy.We can discover that the FDI's effects are different in different periods.During four years from 1991 to 1994,the FDI's direct and indirect impacts on the technology's progress of China were not salient.During eight years from 1996 to 2003,the FDI contributed directly to economic growth of China,but the overflow of the technology that the FDI brought was limited.The author also tests the FDI's impact on labor productivity's improvement of China with the model per capita labor productivity as explained variable,concludes that the impact of the FDI's percentage in total investment on improvement of labor productivity becomes bigger and bigger and discovers that the FDI plays a more and more important role in the improvement of labor productivity.