中国经济扭曲的表现及形成机制:一个奥地利学派的角度

中国经济发展过程中存在某种形式的扭曲已是不争的事实,既往发展模式的不可持续性也已逐渐显现,但对造成该扭曲的深层次原因在理论上仍然存在分歧.从奥地利学派的角度吸取合理的部分可以更深刻地认识中国经济发展历程.中国经济扭曲最突出的表现是在城市化过程中,政府主导式发展制约了全体公民共同参与,而在发展思路上则过于强调需求管理的短期政策,忽视了供给在长期经济发展中的核心作用,经济的健康发展应是一个分工和专业化不断深化的过程.

Performance and Formation Mechanism of Chinese Economic Distortion:One View of the Austrian School

It is an indisputable fact that there are kinds of distortion in China’s economic development process,and the un-sustainability of the previous development model has been gradually emerging.There are still differences on the origin of the distortion in theory.We draw a reasonable part of the Austrian School in order to understand China’s economic development process profoundly.The most prominent manifestation of China’s economic distortions was in the process of urbanization.Government-led development constraints the joint participation of all citizens,and we have given too much emphasis on short-term demand management policies,at the same time we ignored the central role of supply in the long-term economic development.Finally,we think that the healthy economic development is a depending process of division of labor and specialization.