生态城市的内涵及其研究进展

本文从系统的角度、结合时空纬度剖析了生态城市的内涵，总结生态城市理论的进化和发展过程中出现的两大主流理论：还原论与整体论。归纳了田园城市论、芝加哥古典人类生态学论及山水城市论为代表的还原论和有机疏散论、城市复合生态系统理论为代表的整体论的思想精髓及其代表人物和对生态城市发展实践的贡献。分析了目前国内外在生态城市建设研究中的重点、已经取得的成就、需要进一步深化研究的问题和建设中常见的误区。

The Connotation and Research Development of Ecological City

This paper analyzes the meaning of ecological city based on the systematic theory with consideration of time and space. It concludes two main theories: revivification theory and integrated theories, which were appeared during the evolution and development of urban ecological theory from the end of eighteen century till now. Revivification theory includes garden city theory, Chicago classical human ecological theory and landscape urban theory, while integrated theory includes organic scattered theory and urban complex ecological systematic theory. The paper concludes the meaning of each theory and brings forward the deputies with their contribution to the construction of city. It also points out the research emphases existed now internal and overseas as well as fruitions that have been obtained, detects the mistakes in practice and the aspects that need to be further explored.