“哥白尼革命”新解一二

作为一个科学史现象,"哥白尼革命"存在很多争议。随着科学技术哲学及科学史的研究深入,文章遵循如此学理:实在论与工具论哲学的新争论;哥白尼所体现的现代精神与科学家气质;事件所激荡的社会、文化影响,对"哥白尼革命"进行重新界定、重新整合、重新解析。

Renew Interpretation to Copernican Revolution

As a major phenomenon in the history of science,there are many long-term disputes about ＇Copernican revolution＇.With further research on philosophy of science and technology as well history of science,We can integrate and gain up-to-date explanation of ＂Copernican revolution ＂,these new explanations abide by follow as theoretical view： first a new philosophical debate on Realism and Instrumentalism;then Copernicus had modern mind and the ethos of modern scientists;eventually,the revolutionary events agitated enormous social-cultural effect.