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中美贸易摩擦对北京产业发展的影响及对策
引用本文:谢晓华,杜俊华.中美贸易摩擦对北京产业发展的影响及对策[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2020,35(1):40-44.
作者姓名:谢晓华  杜俊华
作者单位:北京国际工程咨询有限公司,北京 100055;国家科技风险开发事业中心,北京 100036
摘    要:新一轮中美贸易摩擦呈现出全面性、严峻性、战略性、长期性等特征,美国试图通过封锁核心技术来遏制我国产业高质量发展、抑制我国崛起,对北京产业发展带来了很大的不确定性。本文通过研究分析,认为中美贸易摩擦长期会从冲击对外贸易结构、减少企业利润、阻碍高技术产业发展、抑制企业海外并购、加大高端人才缺口等方面对北京产业发展产生负面影响,并提出了相应的对策建议,推动北京产业高质量发展。

关 键 词:中美贸易摩擦  高技术产业  产业转型升级

Study on the Impact of China-U.S.Trade Frictions on the Development of Beijing Industry and the Countermeasures
Authors:XIE Xiao-hua  DU Jun-hua
Institution:(Beijing International Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100055;National Science and Technology Venture Capital Development Center,Beijing 100036)
Abstract:The new round of China-U.S.trade friction has the characteristics of comprehensiveness,severity,strategic and long-term.The United States tries to block the high-quality development of China’s industry and the rise of China by blocking core technology,bringing great uncertainty to the development of Beijing industry.Through research and analysis,this paper believes that China-U.S.trade friction will affect the development of Beijing industry in impacting foreign trade structure,reducting corporate profits,impeding the development of high-tech industry,restraining corporate overseas mergers and acquisitions,and widening the gap in high-end talent.This paper proposes suggestions on further development,promoting high-quality development of Beijing industry.
Keywords:China-U  S  trade friction  Beijing high-tech industry  industrial transformation and upgrading  policy suggestion
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