| 美国科技奖励机制的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 洪峡.美国科技奖励机制的研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2009,24(6):44-51. |
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| 作者姓名： | 洪峡 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学技术信息研究所,北京,100038 |
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| 摘 要： | 自20世纪50年代以来，美国政府为鼓励科研人员对科学技术的基础研究和创新发展，逐步建立起与美国科技及经济发展相适应的科技奖励机制。近些年来，美国完善的科技奖励体系作为科技体制内部的重要环节，对规范美国科技的发展方向，持续推动美国的科技进步起到了重要作用。本文通过对美国国家科技奖励和美国社会科技奖励两个层次的研究，详细介绍各种奖励的推荐和评审制度。
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| 关 键 词： | 美国 科技奖励 机制 |
Study on the Mechanism of American Science and Technology Awards |
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| Authors: | HONG Xia |
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| Institution: | HONG Xia (Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038) |
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| Abstract: | In order to encourage scientific research and innovation, United States government has gradually established science & technology awards system since 1950s. In recent years, the improved American awards system for science & technology has played an important role in guiding and promoting the development of science and technology. Based on the analysis of National Science & Technology Awards and the Social Science & Technology Awards, this article pays more attention to introduce the methods of recommendation and evaluation of each award. |
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| Keywords: | America science and technology awards mechanism |
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