了本依靠科技创新促进产业结构调整的经验借鉴

二战后，日本迅速摆脱经济困境，进入高速增长，并且在20世纪70年代中期就跻身于世界发达国家行列，其科技进步和创新功不可没。纵观日本依靠科技创新促进产业结构调整和经济发展的历史过程，以下经验值得参考和借鉴：政府政策干预须准确把握科技发展脉搏，遵循市场机制；产业发展与环境保护齐头并进，节能减排最为重要；技术引进是手段，重在消化吸收再创新；作为高新技术产业发展的后盾，基础研究不容忽视；开放式创新为大势所趋，产学研合作是关键。

Development of French National Center for Scientific Research and Its System Construction

The National Center for Scientific Research is the largest public research organization in France, undertaking research in all fields of knowledge. Founded in 1939, the center takes the fundamental research as its top-priority, aims at the cutting edge technologies of the world, accelerates the development of the applied research, promotes the commercialization of research findings, as well as developes the comprehensive international cooperation in science and technology fields. In the meantime, it carries out the reform on the scientific and technological strategic orientation, the management system and administrative mechanism, research team building, particularly the construction of reasonable evaluation system, in a bid to create a good research environment.