加拿大应对重大气候灾害的经验和措施

加拿大大部分地区地处北美寒冷地带，在漫长的冬季，寒冷时间较长，且暴风雪较多，十分恶劣的冰雪天气给加拿大带来了巨大的损失，也使加拿大积累了很多应对严重自然灾害的经验，逐步摸索了很多有效的措施。 本文重点介绍一些加拿大在应对严重自然灾害和突发事件方面的经验和措施，如：通过立法规范重大自然灾害和突发事件的管理工作，建立全社会的防灾减灾责任机制和服务体系，充分做好灾害前准备工作，重视气候变化和防灾减灾领域的研究、加强防灾减灾科研投入，政府的正确引导和全民教育，先进的气候预报预警，全方位的信息服务，有组织的统一行动等，供有关方面参考。

The Experiences and Countermeasures of Canadian People on Fighting Severe Climate Disaster

Most of provinces and territories of Canada are located in chilliness area in North America. m interminable winter season, heavy snowstorm and ice storm occur frequently in this region. Canada suffered huge damage caused by severe climate disaster, whereas Canadian people accumulated a lot of experiences and countermeasures on fighting severe climate disaster. This article introduced some experiences and countermeasures taken by Canada, for example, drawing regulation of severe climate disaster management and emergency management by legislation; establishing disaster mitigation liability system and service system in society; preparing fully for severe climate disaster; attaching importance to research on climate change and disaster mitigation; enhancing the investment to R＆D in disaster mitigation; promoting the disaster education; setting up Information public announcement and service system, and so on.