印尼钢铁业发展中的主要问题与潜力分析

印度尼西亚钢铁工业起步较晚，基础薄弱，虽然钢产量有较大增长，但仍不能满足国内需求。印尼钢铁产业最主要的问题是产品缺乏竞争力，但鉴于印尼是一个能源丰富的国家，油气、煤炭资源均很丰富，也有较多的铁、锰、铬、镍等矿藏，这是发展钢铁工业很好的基础条件。东盟自由贸易区协定有效减轻了东盟国家之间钢铁业的贸易壁垒，加上印尼处在经济发展的初级阶段，人均钢材消费量处于较低水平，因此，钢铁业未来增长潜力巨大。

Analysis of Development,Main Problems and Potential of Steel Industry in Indonesia

Increased steel production can not meet the domestic demand in Indonesia because of its weak basis. Uncompetitive Indonesian steel products is the major problem, however, Indonesia is a country that is rich in gas and oil, coal resources and some other minerals, such as iron, manganese, chromium, nickel, this is a good basis for the development of steel industry. Reduction of the trade barriers of steel industry among ASEAN countries and low domestic consumption bring a great potential for Indonesian steel industry.