FDI对中国国内投资影响的实证分析

在开放条件下,FDI会对东道国国内投资产生强有力的影响,这种影响体现在FDI对东道国国内投资产生挤出效应或者挤入效应。本文对1987—2001年FDI对中国国内投资的影响进行了检验,结果表明:在最近的15年间,FDI对国内投资总体上存在显著的挤入效应;对大多数省份的投资也存在挤入效应,但在东部沿海省份挤出效应和中性效应则占一定的主导地位;FDI对不同地区投资的影响程度也存在明显的差异,呈现出由东向西渐次减弱的状态。

Positive Study on the Impact of FDI to China's Domestic Investment

Under the condition of opening up,FDI significantly affects the hosting country's domestic investment,this is reflected in the types of crowding out and crowding in effects to the hosting countries.The paper takes a look at the impact of FDI to China's domestic investment between 1987 and 2001,the result shows that over the past 15 years,FDI has produced the effect of crowding in to domestic investment,and also crowding out effect in some coastal provinces.And there are also differences in the extent of impact among different regions.