标准化对我国出口贸易的影响

在标准主导国际竞争的时代,标准化已成为影响国际贸易的重要变量。本文选取1991-2010年的样本数据,在利用单位根检验对变量平稳性考察的基础上,采用协整检验方法对我国国家标准增量、外商直接投资额、人民币汇率和我国出口贸易额等变量的长期均衡进行了分析并作了误差修正和Granger因果检验。结果表明,外商直接投资额和人民币汇率与我国出口贸易存在正相关,而我国国家标准增量在短期内对我国出口贸易具有抑制作用,在长期内则对我国出口贸易具有促进作用。

Research on The Impact of Standardization on Export In China

In the era of standards-led international competition,standardization has become an important variable affecting international trade.This paper uses sample data of 1991-2010 years.Inspect the variable stationary by using the unit root test,and use co-integration test analysis variables such as foreign direct investment,corrects the error and uses the Grainger Granger test of causality on RMB exchange rate and China’s export trade.The results show that,foreign direct investment and RMB exchange rate have positive correlation with China’s export trade.But in the short term,standardization has an inhibitory effect on our export trade in the long run.Standardization has the effect of promoting.The last,from the standard input,the R&D for standard develop and standard certification and accreditation to enhance our standardization.